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Cittadella Coordinates: Type Site information Owner Various private owners Open to the public Yes Condition Intact Site history Built c. 1500 BC (first fortifications) 15th century – 1622 (present fortifications) Built by In use c. 1500 BC – 1868 Materials Battles/wars Garrison information Past commanders (attack of 1551) The Cittadella (: Iċ-Ċittadella), also known as the Citadel, the Castello (: Il-Kastell) or the Gran Castello, is a in, on the island of in. The area has been inhabited since the.

The present configuration of the Cittadella is a combination of a medieval and an early modern gunpowder fortress, with its northern walls retaining a largely medieval form and its southern walls dating back to a 17th-century reconstruction. The Cittadella has been included on Malta's tentative list of since 1998.

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • History [ ] Prehistory and antiquity [ ] Although there is only limited evidence of remains in the Cittadella or Victoria, it is likely that the area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, given its size and strategic position. Archaeological remains show that the site of the Cittadella was definitely inhabited during the, in the and of Maltese prehistory. The Victoria area remained the main settlement on Gozo throughout the and periods, and it became a settlement known as Gaulos or Glauconis Civitas. The city consisted of an on the site of the Cittadella, and a fortified town in an area now occupied by part of Victoria. A temple dedicated to is said to have stood on the site now occupied by the. A number of architectural fragments from Gaulos have survived, including a 2nd-century AD Latin inscription on a limestone block that was reused in the main gate of the Cittadella. Several remains of walls which might have formed part of the Punic-Roman fortifications of Gaulos have been discovered. The Windows Xp Kb896256 V4 X86 Enu Executive Order.

In 1969, traces of massive walls were discovered during building works in Main Gate Street (: Triq Putirjal), to the south of the Cittadella. Further remains were discovered just outside the Cittadella during an archaeological excavation in 2017. Medieval period [ ]. Obelisk just outside the Cittadella In June 1798, the Maltese islands were, but the Maltese revolted after a couple of months of French rule. The Gozitans rebelled on 3 September, and the French garrison withdrew to the Cittadella, until they capitulated on 28 October after some negotiations. A day later, the British transferred control of the Cittadella to the Gozitans, who set up a provisional government led by and briefly administered the island as the independent state. Six Cubes Dice Game Rules.

The fortifications of the Cittadella were decommissioned by the British on 1 April 1868. The Cittadella's fortifications and the ruined buildings within the city were included on the Antiquities List of 1925. Several -era were dug within the Cittadella. Recent history [ ]. Restoration works at the Cittadella in 2015 The Cittadella's fortifications, including part of the medieval enceinte, are intact.

The southern part of the city, where the cathedral and other buildings are located, is also in good condition, but the northern part is largely in ruins. Many of these ruins date back to the medieval period, and they contain archaeological deposits. In 2006, the first plans were made to restore the Cittadella, as part of a project that also includes the restoration of the fortifications of, and on mainland Malta. Restoration began in 2008 and was re-inaugurated in 2016. Throughout the course of restoration, various architectural features and archaeological remains have been unearthed, including the city's original entrance. Hence, some of the original plans for the regeneration of the Citadel had to be modified. Hp Compaq Dc5100 Sff Base Unit Drivers.

Architecture [ ] The Cittadella is built on a overlooking the present day city of. This location was originally chosen because it is a naturally defensible hill, dominating the surrounding countryside and having views of large parts of the coastline.